The beginning of Alawia family
It left the French campaign on Egypt after its inception three years and two months, and the conflict of power in Egypt at that time three different forces of interests, had united as before to fight the French and then every force began working to achieve your ambitions in the Nile Valley.
The first force is Turkey, which Egypt opened the sword three centuries before I wanted to Egypt remains as one of the states of the Ottoman Empire.
The second force is England, which were coveted in the occupation of the important sites on the shores of Egypt in the Mediterranean and Red Bahrain, to contend for their sovereignty in the sea on its way to India.
The third force, was the Mamluks who had ruled Egypt before the Ottoman conquest, as it was for them to be reckoned with during the Ottoman rule, the same strength.
These three forces and says Abdul Rahman Rafeay has ignored it disputes the authority National Group did not calculate his account, but one man realized how influential this factor who will use it, a Muhammad Ali, commander of the Albanian battalion in the Turkish army in Egypt, Vtqrb to the popular national strength.
In July 1805 Muhammad Ali arrived thanks to the will of the popular forces to the position of Governor did Porte, he has only issued firman so.
In order to consolidate his rule in Egypt, Muhammad Ali has made tremendous efforts the most important address English Campaign, which came under the leadership of General Fraser to advocate for enemies of the Mamluks in 1807, was sent Ottoman Sultan Muhammad Ali Farman thank him for his successful efforts in this matter, and was the second step to get rid of the popular leadership by bringing some of them and denied others, led by Mr. Omar Makram in 1809, and then came a crucial step to get rid of Mamluk princes in what is known as the massacre of the castle, "the year 1811.
The system of government in Muhammad's family to the state and even the UK
Family foundations of Muhammad Ali Pasha Kwale on Egypt's family and passed through four stages of the regime during its rule, which lasted for more than one hundred and fifty years Beginning Ottoman state, to Khaddaoah Ottoman and to an independent sultanate and finally the Kingdom, Egypt knew which own the world and flourished by all sorts of arts and sciences Arts and became the greatest kingdoms of the East.
Mandate: 1805 - 1867
Muhammad Ali Pasha: 1805- 1848
Ibrahim Pasha: less than a month in 1848
Abbas Hilmi Pasha I: 1848- 1854
Mohammed Said Pasha: 1854 - 1863
Ismail Pasha: 1863- 1867
Kdioip: 1867 - 1914
Khedive Ismail: 1867- 1879
Khedive Tawfiq: 1879 - 1892
Khedive Abbas Hilmi II: 1892- 1914
Sultanate: 1914 - 1922
Sultan Hussein Kamel: 1914- 1917
Sultan Fuad: 1917 - 1922
UK: 1922 - 1953
King Fouad I: 1922 - 1936
King Farouk I: 1936- 26/07/1952
King Ahmed Fouad II under the Trusteeship Council and its President Muhammad Abdel Moneim: 1952- 1953
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